GEOGRAPHY

North Tripura is located in the northernmost part of the state of Tripura and features a diverse geographical landscape dominated by low hills, valleys, and forested areas. The district forms part of the Siwalik hill range, which is an extension of the Eastern Himalayan foothills. These hills, though not very high, run across the region in a north-south direction, creating a rugged terrain interspersed with fertile valleys. Prominent hill ranges in the district include the Jampui Hills, located in the eastern part of North Tripura. The Jampui Hills, rising up to about 930 meters, are the highest range in Tripura and are known for their scenic beauty and cool climate.

The district is drained by several rivers that originate in the surrounding hills and flow through the valleys. Major rivers include the Longai, Juri, Kakari and Deo rivers. These rivers are rain-fed and seasonal in nature, playing a crucial role in agriculture and daily water use. They often swell during the monsoon season, leading to localized flooding in low-lying areas. The Longai River flows northward into Assam, while the Juri and Manu rivers are tributaries of larger river systems in the region.

North Tripura experiences a tropical monsoon climate with heavy rainfall, particularly between June and September, averaging 2,000 to 2,500 mm annually. The temperatures vary between 10°C in winter and 35°C in summer, and the region remains humid throughout most of the year.

The district is also rich in natural vegetation, with over half of its area under dense forests. These include tropical evergreen and moist deciduous forests, which are home to bamboo, teak, cane, and medicinal plants. The hilly forested terrain supports a diverse ecosystem and contributes significantly to the ecological stability of the region.